Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects how individuals interact, communicate, learn, and behave. 

Related Mental Health Conditions with Autism:

• Children with autism can also develop mental health conditions such as: 

• Anxiety disorders 

• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

• Depression 

• Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) 

• Eating Disorders 

• Research shows that children with Autism are at higher risk for mental health disorders compared to children without Autism

Statistics regarding Mental disorders and Autism:

• The co-occurence of Autism and depression has a prevalence of 14.4%

• 39.9% of children with Autism experience at least one anxiety disorder

• Rates varying between 9% to 22% reported a lifetime prevalence regarding OCD

• Eating disorders are also prominent in this population, as 1.4% to 7.9% of the population suffer from an eating disorder
  

The co-occurence of mental health disorders with people with Autism can be difficult for clinicians on identifying and understanding the individual’s behaviors. When individuals are showing signs of distress it is important to know the cause of the symptom, but it is challenging to identify the difference between Autism and the mental disorder. 

How to Support individuals with Autism and mental health disorders:

• Recognize emotions: Children with autism and mental disorders have a difficulty in regulating emotions. It is important to have positive and open communication to help children navigate their strong emotions.

• Understand triggers: Professionals and family members are encouraged to monitor and evaluate situations to identify their triggers.

• Self- acceptance and peer acceptance: Developing a better understanding and getting a diagnosis has helped many individuals with autism and depression. Families and peers around them can promote self acceptance for their child.